// Copyright 2010-2025 Google LLC // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // [START program] // [START import] #include #include #include #include #include "absl/base/log_severity.h" #include "absl/log/globals.h" #include "absl/log/log.h" #include "ortools/base/init_google.h" #include "ortools/graph/min_cost_flow.h" // [END import] namespace operations_research { // MinCostFlow simple interface example. void BalanceMinFlow() { // [START solver] // Instantiate a SimpleMinCostFlow solver. SimpleMinCostFlow min_cost_flow; // [END solver] // [START data] // Define the directed graph for the flow. const std::vector team_A = {1, 3, 5}; const std::vector team_B = {2, 4, 6}; const std::vector start_nodes = { 0, 0, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}; const std::vector end_nodes = { 11, 12, 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 7, 8, 9, 10, 7, 8, 9, 10, 7, 8, 9, 10, 7, 8, 9, 10, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 13, 13, 13}; const std::vector capacities = {2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}; const std::vector unit_costs = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 90, 76, 75, 70, 35, 85, 55, 65, 125, 95, 90, 105, 45, 110, 95, 115, 60, 105, 80, 75, 45, 65, 110, 95, 0, 0, 0, 0}; const int64_t source = 0; const int64_t sink = 13; const int64_t tasks = 4; // Define an array of supplies at each node. const std::vector supplies = {tasks, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -tasks}; // [END data] // [START constraints] // Add each arc. for (int i = 0; i < start_nodes.size(); ++i) { int arc = min_cost_flow.AddArcWithCapacityAndUnitCost( start_nodes[i], end_nodes[i], capacities[i], unit_costs[i]); if (arc != i) LOG(FATAL) << "Internal error"; } // Add node supplies. for (int i = 0; i < supplies.size(); ++i) { min_cost_flow.SetNodeSupply(i, supplies[i]); } // [END constraints] // [START solve] // Find the min cost flow. int status = min_cost_flow.Solve(); // [END solve] // [START print_solution] if (status == SimpleMinCostFlow::OPTIMAL) { LOG(INFO) << "Total cost: " << min_cost_flow.OptimalCost(); LOG(INFO) << ""; for (std::size_t i = 0; i < min_cost_flow.NumArcs(); ++i) { // Can ignore arcs leading out of source or intermediate nodes, or into // sink. if (min_cost_flow.Tail(i) != source && min_cost_flow.Tail(i) != 11 && min_cost_flow.Tail(i) != 12 && min_cost_flow.Head(i) != sink) { // Arcs in the solution have a flow value of 1. Their start and end // nodes give an assignment of worker to task. if (min_cost_flow.Flow(i) > 0) { LOG(INFO) << "Worker " << min_cost_flow.Tail(i) << " assigned to task " << min_cost_flow.Head(i) << " Cost: " << min_cost_flow.UnitCost(i); } } } } else { LOG(INFO) << "Solving the min cost flow problem failed."; LOG(INFO) << "Solver status: " << status; } // [END print_solution] } } // namespace operations_research int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { InitGoogle(argv[0], &argc, &argv, true); absl::SetStderrThreshold(absl::LogSeverityAtLeast::kInfo); operations_research::BalanceMinFlow(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } // [END program]