#!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright 2010-2025 Google LLC # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # [START program] """Assignment with teams of workers.""" # [START import] from ortools.graph.python import min_cost_flow # [END import] def main(): """Solving an Assignment with teams of worker.""" # [START solver] smcf = min_cost_flow.SimpleMinCostFlow() # [END solver] # [START data] # Define the directed graph for the flow. team_a = [1, 3, 5] team_b = [2, 4, 6] start_nodes = ( # fmt: off [0, 0] + [11, 11, 11] + [12, 12, 12] + [1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6] + [7, 8, 9, 10] # fmt: on ) end_nodes = ( # fmt: off [11, 12] + team_a + team_b + [7, 8, 9, 10, 7, 8, 9, 10, 7, 8, 9, 10, 7, 8, 9, 10, 7, 8, 9, 10, 7, 8, 9, 10] + [13, 13, 13, 13] # fmt: on ) capacities = ( # fmt: off [2, 2] + [1, 1, 1] + [1, 1, 1] + [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] + [1, 1, 1, 1] # fmt: on ) costs = ( # fmt: off [0, 0] + [0, 0, 0] + [0, 0, 0] + [90, 76, 75, 70, 35, 85, 55, 65, 125, 95, 90, 105, 45, 110, 95, 115, 60, 105, 80, 75, 45, 65, 110, 95] + [0, 0, 0, 0] # fmt: on ) source = 0 sink = 13 tasks = 4 # Define an array of supplies at each node. supplies = [tasks, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -tasks] # [END data] # [START constraints] # Add each arc. for i in range(0, len(start_nodes)): smcf.add_arc_with_capacity_and_unit_cost( start_nodes[i], end_nodes[i], capacities[i], costs[i] ) # Add node supplies. for i in range(0, len(supplies)): smcf.set_node_supply(i, supplies[i]) # [END constraints] # [START solve] # Find the minimum cost flow between node 0 and node 10. status = smcf.solve() # [END solve] # [START print_solution] if status == smcf.OPTIMAL: print("Total cost = ", smcf.optimal_cost()) print() for arc in range(smcf.num_arcs()): # Can ignore arcs leading out of source or intermediate, or into sink. if ( smcf.tail(arc) != source and smcf.tail(arc) != 11 and smcf.tail(arc) != 12 and smcf.head(arc) != sink ): # Arcs in the solution will have a flow value of 1. # There start and end nodes give an assignment of worker to task. if smcf.flow(arc) > 0: print( "Worker %d assigned to task %d. Cost = %d" % (smcf.tail(arc), smcf.head(arc), smcf.unit_cost(arc)) ) else: print("There was an issue with the min cost flow input.") print(f"Status: {status}") # [END print_solution] if __name__ == "__main__": main() # [END program]