// Copyright 2010-2025 Google LLC
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// [START program]
// From Bradley, Hax, and Magnanti, 'Applied Mathematical Programming', figure 8.1.
// [START import]
using System;
using Google.OrTools.Graph;
// [END import]

public class SimpleMinCostFlowProgram
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // [START solver]
        // Instantiate a SimpleMinCostFlow solver.
        MinCostFlow minCostFlow = new MinCostFlow();
        // [END solver]

        // [START data]
        // Define four parallel arrays: sources, destinations, capacities, and unit costs
        // between each pair. For instance, the arc from node 0 to node 1 has a
        // capacity of 15.
        // Problem taken From Taha's 'Introduction to Operations Research',
        // example 6.4-2.
        int[] startNodes = { 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 };
        int[] endNodes = { 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 2 };
        int[] capacities = { 15, 8, 20, 4, 10, 15, 4, 20, 5 };
        int[] unitCosts = { 4, 4, 2, 2, 6, 1, 3, 2, 3 };

        // Define an array of supplies at each node.
        int[] supplies = { 20, 0, 0, -5, -15 };
        // [END data]

        // [START constraints]
        // Add each arc.
        for (int i = 0; i < startNodes.Length; ++i)
        {
            int arc =
                minCostFlow.AddArcWithCapacityAndUnitCost(startNodes[i], endNodes[i], capacities[i], unitCosts[i]);
            if (arc != i)
                throw new Exception("Internal error");
        }

        // Add node supplies.
        for (int i = 0; i < supplies.Length; ++i)
        {
            minCostFlow.SetNodeSupply(i, supplies[i]);
        }
        // [END constraints]

        // [START solve]
        // Find the min cost flow.
        MinCostFlow.Status status = minCostFlow.Solve();
        // [END solve]

        // [START print_solution]
        if (status == MinCostFlow.Status.OPTIMAL)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Minimum cost: " + minCostFlow.OptimalCost());
            Console.WriteLine("");
            Console.WriteLine(" Edge   Flow / Capacity  Cost");
            for (int i = 0; i < minCostFlow.NumArcs(); ++i)
            {
                long cost = minCostFlow.Flow(i) * minCostFlow.UnitCost(i);
                Console.WriteLine(minCostFlow.Tail(i) + " -> " + minCostFlow.Head(i) + "  " +
                                  string.Format("{0,3}", minCostFlow.Flow(i)) + "  / " +
                                  string.Format("{0,3}", minCostFlow.Capacity(i)) + "       " +
                                  string.Format("{0,3}", cost));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Solving the min cost flow problem failed. Solver status: " + status);
        }
        // [END print_solution]
    }
}
// [END program]