299 lines
11 KiB
Python
Executable File
299 lines
11 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Copyright 2010-2022 Google LLC
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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# [START program]
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"""The Stigler diet problem.
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A description of the problem can be found here:
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigler_diet.
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"""
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# [START import]
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from ortools.linear_solver import pywraplp
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# [END import]
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def main():
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"""Entry point of the program."""
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# Instantiate the data problem.
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# [START data_model]
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# Nutrient minimums.
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nutrients = [
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['Calories (kcal)', 3],
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['Protein (g)', 70],
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['Calcium (g)', 0.8],
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['Iron (mg)', 12],
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['Vitamin A (KIU)', 5],
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['Vitamin B1 (mg)', 1.8],
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['Vitamin B2 (mg)', 2.7],
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['Niacin (mg)', 18],
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['Vitamin C (mg)', 75],
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]
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# Commodity, Unit, 1939 price (cents), Calories (kcal), Protein (g),
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# Calcium (g), Iron (mg), Vitamin A (KIU), Vitamin B1 (mg), Vitamin B2 (mg),
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# Niacin (mg), Vitamin C (mg)
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data = [
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[
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'Wheat Flour (Enriched)', '10 lb.', 36, 44.7, 1411, 2, 365, 0, 55.4,
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33.3, 441, 0
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],
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['Macaroni', '1 lb.', 14.1, 11.6, 418, 0.7, 54, 0, 3.2, 1.9, 68, 0],
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[
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'Wheat Cereal (Enriched)', '28 oz.', 24.2, 11.8, 377, 14.4, 175, 0,
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14.4, 8.8, 114, 0
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],
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['Corn Flakes', '8 oz.', 7.1, 11.4, 252, 0.1, 56, 0, 13.5, 2.3, 68, 0],
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[
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'Corn Meal', '1 lb.', 4.6, 36.0, 897, 1.7, 99, 30.9, 17.4, 7.9, 106,
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0
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],
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[
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'Hominy Grits', '24 oz.', 8.5, 28.6, 680, 0.8, 80, 0, 10.6, 1.6,
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110, 0
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],
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['Rice', '1 lb.', 7.5, 21.2, 460, 0.6, 41, 0, 2, 4.8, 60, 0],
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['Rolled Oats', '1 lb.', 7.1, 25.3, 907, 5.1, 341, 0, 37.1, 8.9, 64, 0],
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[
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'White Bread (Enriched)', '1 lb.', 7.9, 15.0, 488, 2.5, 115, 0,
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13.8, 8.5, 126, 0
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],
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[
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'Whole Wheat Bread', '1 lb.', 9.1, 12.2, 484, 2.7, 125, 0, 13.9,
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6.4, 160, 0
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],
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['Rye Bread', '1 lb.', 9.1, 12.4, 439, 1.1, 82, 0, 9.9, 3, 66, 0],
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['Pound Cake', '1 lb.', 24.8, 8.0, 130, 0.4, 31, 18.9, 2.8, 3, 17, 0],
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['Soda Crackers', '1 lb.', 15.1, 12.5, 288, 0.5, 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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['Milk', '1 qt.', 11, 6.1, 310, 10.5, 18, 16.8, 4, 16, 7, 177],
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[
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'Evaporated Milk (can)', '14.5 oz.', 6.7, 8.4, 422, 15.1, 9, 26, 3,
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23.5, 11, 60
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],
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['Butter', '1 lb.', 30.8, 10.8, 9, 0.2, 3, 44.2, 0, 0.2, 2, 0],
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['Oleomargarine', '1 lb.', 16.1, 20.6, 17, 0.6, 6, 55.8, 0.2, 0, 0, 0],
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['Eggs', '1 doz.', 32.6, 2.9, 238, 1.0, 52, 18.6, 2.8, 6.5, 1, 0],
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[
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'Cheese (Cheddar)', '1 lb.', 24.2, 7.4, 448, 16.4, 19, 28.1, 0.8,
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10.3, 4, 0
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],
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['Cream', '1/2 pt.', 14.1, 3.5, 49, 1.7, 3, 16.9, 0.6, 2.5, 0, 17],
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[
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'Peanut Butter', '1 lb.', 17.9, 15.7, 661, 1.0, 48, 0, 9.6, 8.1,
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471, 0
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],
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['Mayonnaise', '1/2 pt.', 16.7, 8.6, 18, 0.2, 8, 2.7, 0.4, 0.5, 0, 0],
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['Crisco', '1 lb.', 20.3, 20.1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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['Lard', '1 lb.', 9.8, 41.7, 0, 0, 0, 0.2, 0, 0.5, 5, 0],
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[
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'Sirloin Steak', '1 lb.', 39.6, 2.9, 166, 0.1, 34, 0.2, 2.1, 2.9,
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69, 0
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],
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['Round Steak', '1 lb.', 36.4, 2.2, 214, 0.1, 32, 0.4, 2.5, 2.4, 87, 0],
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['Rib Roast', '1 lb.', 29.2, 3.4, 213, 0.1, 33, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0],
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['Chuck Roast', '1 lb.', 22.6, 3.6, 309, 0.2, 46, 0.4, 1, 4, 120, 0],
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['Plate', '1 lb.', 14.6, 8.5, 404, 0.2, 62, 0, 0.9, 0, 0, 0],
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[
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'Liver (Beef)', '1 lb.', 26.8, 2.2, 333, 0.2, 139, 169.2, 6.4, 50.8,
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316, 525
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],
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['Leg of Lamb', '1 lb.', 27.6, 3.1, 245, 0.1, 20, 0, 2.8, 3.9, 86, 0],
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[
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'Lamb Chops (Rib)', '1 lb.', 36.6, 3.3, 140, 0.1, 15, 0, 1.7, 2.7,
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54, 0
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],
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['Pork Chops', '1 lb.', 30.7, 3.5, 196, 0.2, 30, 0, 17.4, 2.7, 60, 0],
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[
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'Pork Loin Roast', '1 lb.', 24.2, 4.4, 249, 0.3, 37, 0, 18.2, 3.6,
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79, 0
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],
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['Bacon', '1 lb.', 25.6, 10.4, 152, 0.2, 23, 0, 1.8, 1.8, 71, 0],
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['Ham, smoked', '1 lb.', 27.4, 6.7, 212, 0.2, 31, 0, 9.9, 3.3, 50, 0],
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['Salt Pork', '1 lb.', 16, 18.8, 164, 0.1, 26, 0, 1.4, 1.8, 0, 0],
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[
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'Roasting Chicken', '1 lb.', 30.3, 1.8, 184, 0.1, 30, 0.1, 0.9, 1.8,
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68, 46
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],
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['Veal Cutlets', '1 lb.', 42.3, 1.7, 156, 0.1, 24, 0, 1.4, 2.4, 57, 0],
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[
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'Salmon, Pink (can)', '16 oz.', 13, 5.8, 705, 6.8, 45, 3.5, 1, 4.9,
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209, 0
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],
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['Apples', '1 lb.', 4.4, 5.8, 27, 0.5, 36, 7.3, 3.6, 2.7, 5, 544],
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['Bananas', '1 lb.', 6.1, 4.9, 60, 0.4, 30, 17.4, 2.5, 3.5, 28, 498],
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['Lemons', '1 doz.', 26, 1.0, 21, 0.5, 14, 0, 0.5, 0, 4, 952],
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['Oranges', '1 doz.', 30.9, 2.2, 40, 1.1, 18, 11.1, 3.6, 1.3, 10, 1998],
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['Green Beans', '1 lb.', 7.1, 2.4, 138, 3.7, 80, 69, 4.3, 5.8, 37, 862],
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['Cabbage', '1 lb.', 3.7, 2.6, 125, 4.0, 36, 7.2, 9, 4.5, 26, 5369],
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['Carrots', '1 bunch', 4.7, 2.7, 73, 2.8, 43, 188.5, 6.1, 4.3, 89, 608],
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['Celery', '1 stalk', 7.3, 0.9, 51, 3.0, 23, 0.9, 1.4, 1.4, 9, 313],
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['Lettuce', '1 head', 8.2, 0.4, 27, 1.1, 22, 112.4, 1.8, 3.4, 11, 449],
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['Onions', '1 lb.', 3.6, 5.8, 166, 3.8, 59, 16.6, 4.7, 5.9, 21, 1184],
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[
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'Potatoes', '15 lb.', 34, 14.3, 336, 1.8, 118, 6.7, 29.4, 7.1, 198,
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2522
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],
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['Spinach', '1 lb.', 8.1, 1.1, 106, 0, 138, 918.4, 5.7, 13.8, 33, 2755],
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[
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'Sweet Potatoes', '1 lb.', 5.1, 9.6, 138, 2.7, 54, 290.7, 8.4, 5.4,
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83, 1912
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],
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[
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'Peaches (can)', 'No. 2 1/2', 16.8, 3.7, 20, 0.4, 10, 21.5, 0.5, 1,
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31, 196
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],
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[
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'Pears (can)', 'No. 2 1/2', 20.4, 3.0, 8, 0.3, 8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 5,
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81
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],
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[
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'Pineapple (can)', 'No. 2 1/2', 21.3, 2.4, 16, 0.4, 8, 2, 2.8, 0.8,
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7, 399
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],
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[
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'Asparagus (can)', 'No. 2', 27.7, 0.4, 33, 0.3, 12, 16.3, 1.4, 2.1,
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17, 272
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],
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[
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'Green Beans (can)', 'No. 2', 10, 1.0, 54, 2, 65, 53.9, 1.6, 4.3,
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32, 431
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],
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[
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'Pork and Beans (can)', '16 oz.', 7.1, 7.5, 364, 4, 134, 3.5, 8.3,
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7.7, 56, 0
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],
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['Corn (can)', 'No. 2', 10.4, 5.2, 136, 0.2, 16, 12, 1.6, 2.7, 42, 218],
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[
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'Peas (can)', 'No. 2', 13.8, 2.3, 136, 0.6, 45, 34.9, 4.9, 2.5, 37,
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370
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],
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[
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'Tomatoes (can)', 'No. 2', 8.6, 1.3, 63, 0.7, 38, 53.2, 3.4, 2.5,
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36, 1253
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],
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[
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'Tomato Soup (can)', '10 1/2 oz.', 7.6, 1.6, 71, 0.6, 43, 57.9, 3.5,
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2.4, 67, 862
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],
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[
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'Peaches, Dried', '1 lb.', 15.7, 8.5, 87, 1.7, 173, 86.8, 1.2, 4.3,
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55, 57
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],
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[
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'Prunes, Dried', '1 lb.', 9, 12.8, 99, 2.5, 154, 85.7, 3.9, 4.3, 65,
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257
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],
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[
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'Raisins, Dried', '15 oz.', 9.4, 13.5, 104, 2.5, 136, 4.5, 6.3, 1.4,
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24, 136
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],
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[
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'Peas, Dried', '1 lb.', 7.9, 20.0, 1367, 4.2, 345, 2.9, 28.7, 18.4,
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162, 0
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],
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[
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'Lima Beans, Dried', '1 lb.', 8.9, 17.4, 1055, 3.7, 459, 5.1, 26.9,
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38.2, 93, 0
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],
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[
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'Navy Beans, Dried', '1 lb.', 5.9, 26.9, 1691, 11.4, 792, 0, 38.4,
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24.6, 217, 0
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],
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['Coffee', '1 lb.', 22.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 5.1, 50, 0],
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['Tea', '1/4 lb.', 17.4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2.3, 42, 0],
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['Cocoa', '8 oz.', 8.6, 8.7, 237, 3, 72, 0, 2, 11.9, 40, 0],
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['Chocolate', '8 oz.', 16.2, 8.0, 77, 1.3, 39, 0, 0.9, 3.4, 14, 0],
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['Sugar', '10 lb.', 51.7, 34.9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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['Corn Syrup', '24 oz.', 13.7, 14.7, 0, 0.5, 74, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0],
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['Molasses', '18 oz.', 13.6, 9.0, 0, 10.3, 244, 0, 1.9, 7.5, 146, 0],
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[
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'Strawberry Preserves', '1 lb.', 20.5, 6.4, 11, 0.4, 7, 0.2, 0.2,
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0.4, 3, 0
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],
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]
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# [END data_model]
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# [START solver]
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# Instantiate a Glop solver and naming it.
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solver = pywraplp.Solver.CreateSolver('GLOP')
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if not solver:
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return
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# [END solver]
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# [START variables]
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# Declare an array to hold our variables.
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foods = [solver.NumVar(0.0, solver.infinity(), item[0]) for item in data]
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print('Number of variables =', solver.NumVariables())
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# [END variables]
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# [START constraints]
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# Create the constraints, one per nutrient.
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constraints = []
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for i, nutrient in enumerate(nutrients):
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constraints.append(solver.Constraint(nutrient[1], solver.infinity()))
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for j, item in enumerate(data):
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constraints[i].SetCoefficient(foods[j], item[i + 3])
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print('Number of constraints =', solver.NumConstraints())
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# [END constraints]
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# [START objective]
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# Objective function: Minimize the sum of (price-normalized) foods.
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objective = solver.Objective()
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for food in foods:
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objective.SetCoefficient(food, 1)
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objective.SetMinimization()
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# [END objective]
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# [START solve]
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status = solver.Solve()
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# [END solve]
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# [START print_solution]
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# Check that the problem has an optimal solution.
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if status != solver.OPTIMAL:
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print('The problem does not have an optimal solution!')
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if status == solver.FEASIBLE:
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print('A potentially suboptimal solution was found.')
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else:
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print('The solver could not solve the problem.')
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exit(1)
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# Display the amounts (in dollars) to purchase of each food.
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nutrients_result = [0] * len(nutrients)
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print('\nAnnual Foods:')
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for i, food in enumerate(foods):
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if food.solution_value() > 0.0:
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print('{}: ${}'.format(data[i][0], 365. * food.solution_value()))
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for j, _ in enumerate(nutrients):
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nutrients_result[j] += data[i][j + 3] * food.solution_value()
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print('\nOptimal annual price: ${:.4f}'.format(365. * objective.Value()))
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print('\nNutrients per day:')
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for i, nutrient in enumerate(nutrients):
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print('{}: {:.2f} (min {})'.format(nutrient[0], nutrients_result[i],
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nutrient[1]))
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# [END print_solution]
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# [START advanced]
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print('\nAdvanced usage:')
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print('Problem solved in ', solver.wall_time(), ' milliseconds')
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print('Problem solved in ', solver.iterations(), ' iterations')
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# [END advanced]
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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# [END program]
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