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ortools-clone/ortools/math_opt/python/expressions.py
Corentin Le Molgat 5bf70b691f math_opt: export from google3
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Python

# Copyright 2010-2025 Google LLC
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utilities for working with linear and quadratic expressions."""
import typing
from typing import Iterable, Mapping, Union
from ortools.math_opt.python import variables
@typing.overload
def fast_sum(summands: Iterable[variables.LinearTypes]) -> variables.LinearSum: ...
@typing.overload
def fast_sum(
summands: Iterable[variables.QuadraticTypes],
) -> Union[variables.LinearSum, variables.QuadraticSum]: ...
# TODO(b/312200030): There is a pytype bug so that for the code:
# m = mathopt.Model()
# x = m.Variable()
# s = expressions.fast_sum([x*x, 4.0])
# pytype picks the wrong overload and thinks s has type variables.LinearSum,
# rather than Union[variables.LinearSum, variables.QuadraticSum]. Once the bug
# is fixed, confirm that the overloads actually work.
def fast_sum(summands):
"""Sums the elements of summand into a linear or quadratic expression.
Similar to Python's sum function, but faster for input that not just integers
and floats.
Unlike sum(), the function returns a linear expression when all inputs are
floats and/or integers. Importantly, the code:
model.add_linear_constraint(fast_sum(maybe_empty_list) <= 1.0)
is safe to call, while:
model.add_linear_constraint(sum(maybe_empty_list) <= 1.0)
fails at runtime when the list is empty.
Args:
summands: The elements to add up.
Returns:
A linear or quadratic expression with the sum of the elements of summand.
"""
summands_tuple = tuple(summands)
for s in summands_tuple:
if isinstance(s, variables.QuadraticBase):
return variables.QuadraticSum(summands_tuple)
return variables.LinearSum(summands_tuple)
def evaluate_expression(
expression: variables.QuadraticTypes,
variable_values: Mapping[variables.Variable, float],
) -> float:
"""Evaluates a linear or quadratic expression for given variable values.
E.g. if expression = 3 * x + 4 and variable_values = {x: 2.0}, then
evaluate_expression(expression, variable_values) equals 10.0.
Args:
expression: The expression to evaluate.
variable_values: Must contain a value for every variable in expression.
Returns:
The value of the expression when replacing variables by their value.
"""
if isinstance(expression, variables.QuadraticBase):
return variables.as_flat_quadratic_expression(expression).evaluate(
variable_values
)
return variables.as_flat_linear_expression(expression).evaluate(variable_values)